Maritime Safety Queensland (MSQ) has late this morning (18 March) banned all commercial ships from entering ports in Queensland if the ship, or any person onboard, has been in any country outside of Australia within the last 14-days. Shipping Australia understands that other port authorities are considering similar measures and strongly urges against such action.
Any person who contravenes MSQ’s direction commits a criminal offence under section 191A(8) of the Transport Operations (Marine Safety) Act 1994. The maximum prescribed penalty for a contravention of this direction is $66,725 for an individual and $333,625 for a corporation.
Direction will hinder trade and hurt Australians
The MSQ Direction may hinder the ability of everyday Queenslanders to buy goods and it also hinders the ability of ships to take new crew onboard.
“This means, for example, that a ship which left a port outside Australian Territorial Waters after 2359 on 15 March 2020 may not enter a Queensland pilotage area until 14 days after the ship left the port,” the MSQ Direction reads.
In the accompanying comments, MSQ cited the Prime Minister’s announcement that, from Sunday 15 March 2020, there would be a universal precautionary self-isolation requirement on all international travellers arriving in Australia. But this is not related to commercial cargo shipping.
The Prime Minister’s direction does not prohibit ships from entering port on arrival. Australian Government policy, as confirmed by the Australian Border Force is that ships may enter port on arrival but the crew may not go on shore leave until 14 days have passed since the ship last called at an overseas port.
Shipping Australia’s Chief Executive Officer, Rod Nairn, commented: “The MSQ policy is reckless and indefensible, cargo ship crews are probably the lowest risk sector in the world with not one cargo ship crew member yet being confirmed as having COVID-19”.
Port authorities are increasingly banning ships
But it’s not only Maritime Safety Queensland that is preventing cargo ships from docking in Australia, a practice that will ultimately harm every Australian. Southern Ports has banned ships from the ports of Albany, Bunbury and Esperance until 14-days have elapsed from the last port of call and arriving in Australia. Meanwhile, the Port Authority of New South Wales has also unnecessarily restricted the ability of ships that have last called at a selection of countries to dock in Australia.
Effects on shipping
Shipping Australia Limited (SAL) is strongly opposed to any 14-day ban on cargo ships entering any port. Cargo ship crews present a minuscule risk of carrying COVID-19, Australians need regular cargo ship calls to maintain the supply of vital imports and Australia’s economy is completely dependent on exports by sea.
Every day that a ship is at sea costs about A$25,000. Some of those sailings to Australia from freight hubs of global importance such as Singapore and Port Klang (Malaysia) take about six to eight days. Transit times from New Zealand, Papua New Guinea and Pacific Island states may be as little as three days.
Shipping lines simply cannot afford to pay for ships to uselessly wait around and not deliver freight for six to ten days while they wait for a 14-day period to elapse. Shipping lines may soon completely cease servicing those ports who impose unsustainable delays.
Shutdown of trade to/from New Zealand and the Pacific Islands
Brisbane is a major trade hub for goods to/from New Zealand. Queensland and New Zealand both have 14-day exclusion periods. So, the combined bans effectively put a 28-day (or more) delay on trade between Australia and New Zealand. A large part of the flow of goods to and from Australia and New Zealand is now effectively shut down. Brisbane is also a major hub for trade to the Pacific Islands. Trade to and from the Pacific Islands is now strongly and adversely affected.
Our foreign relations with New Zealand and the Pacific Islands are now being threatened by a wholly unnecessary and self-inflicted strain. SAL also argues that Australia has a duty to help the Pacific Islands nations to maintain their critical supply chains during these trying times and, at the very least, has a duty to avoid making matters much worse.
Severe disruption to the flow of goods into Australia
Any 14-day ban on ships could result in profound adverse consequences for the every Australian, especially those in regional communities.
Depending on their individual circumstances, ocean shipping companies may change their port rotations, they may drop off Queensland cargo to different ports or they may simply stop sending their ships to Queensland.
If the ban on cargo ships entering port for 14-days spreads to other parts of Australia, and there are dangerous signs that it is happening, then shipping lines may greatly reduce their services to Australia outside of the capital cities that allow ships to enter on arrival.
Freight experts utterly aghast at 14-day ban
Earlier this morning, Shipping Australia consulted two completely separate freight logistics experts who were aghast at the 14-day bans being slapped on the industry. They were appalled because the likely consequences of restricting the flow of goods to ordinary Australians would be very harmful.
In the least-bad scenario, if, because of the General Manager’s Direction, the order in which ships call at ports are changed, then there could be considerable delays and therefore increased costs to freighting goods into Australia. Those costs would likely be passed to importers and exporters and, ultimately, to the hip pockets of everyday Australians.
A much worse situation
A much worse situation is if the MSQ Direction forces Queensland cargo to be dropped off at ports in New South Wales or Victoria.
Most Australian goods on the supermarket and other retail shelves, such as medicines and general everyday goods, are imported. If Queensland’s goods cannot be landed in a timely manner in that State because of the MSQ Direction, then those goods will have to be land-freighted by truck. We understand from our sources that the trucking industry has already been very badly hit by the COVID-19 outbreak with contractors, sub-contractors and casuals already stood down or released.
If container freight volumes were to dry up at Queensland ports the effect on the state’s trucking industry would be severe.
“It will just get worse,” we were told this morning, one source said, adding that there are “extraordinary levels of difficulty” to realign landside freight chains.
Are there enough truck drivers? Could the freight even get to Queensland?
Key concerns raised by the freight experts were whether there would be enough truck drivers (assuming everyone is healthy); whether, if the sickness spreads through the trucking community, if there will be enough truck drivers if the; what the potential freight cost increases would be and the likelihood of a potential lack of availability of freight in Queensland.
“Queensland will be denied product that would end up in other states,” we were told.
One source pointed out that trucking Queensland-destination freight from, say, Melbourne, would take three or four days “at least”.
Goods shortages and price hikes in Queensland could be a consequence.
Worst-case scenario: if all port authorities adopt a 14-day ban
In the worst-case scenario, if ports all around Australia were to implement the 14-day ban on ships entering port – and there are some signs that this is beginning to happen, then it is possible that some of the shorter-distance ocean freight services into Australia could be cancelled.
Smaller cities around Australia and associated regional communities could be particularly affected. They rely on shipping services that happen to have shorter sailing times from Asia. Consequently, there would be a potentially adverse effect on cargo flowing from the regional city ports into their inland towns and villages in Australia.
A simple and easy solution to prevent self-inflicted harm
A simple and easy solution to head-off this wholly unnecessary and harmful disruption is for the Federal, State and Territory governments to work together in directing port authorities to remove all bans on commercial, freight-carrying vessels that have left an overseas port within 14 days to call at a port in Australia.
Remember: those ships are coming here to unload goods that Australians desperately need.
Cargo ship seafarers are protecting their – and your – health
Seafarers onboard those ships would simply remain onboard and would not mix with the Australian community. The health of the Australian community would continue to be protected. In fact, as far as we are aware, no cargo ship seafarer has been reported as suffering from COVID-19.
Shipping companies are protecting the health of their seafarers and the health of everyday Australians through a wide variety of measures such as restricting the ability of crew to go onshore (who are mostly self-isolating anyway to protect their own health), restricting entry to vessels to essential personnel, requiring the use of protective equipment and sanitizer, and by frequent monitoring the health of seafarers.
Upon arrival in Australia, cargo ship crew members are not allowed to go ashore while working their vessel (except for carrying out essential functions and, even then, they must take precautionary measures such as wearing facemasks), while they are within a 14-day period.
Allowing cargo ships to enter Australian ports on arrival to unload cargo desperately needed by Australians is low risk, makes good sense and is permitted by Australia’s national policy. The additional 14 day restrictions now applied by General Manager MSQ and Southern Ports are not justified, will disrupt Australia’s international supply chains and will hurt ordinary Australians.
Notes for editors:
Shipping Australia is a peak national shipping association comprising 28-member shipping lines and shipping agents along with 44 companies that provide services to the commercial freight-related maritime industry. Our members are involved with over 70 per cent of Australia’s container and car trade, over 60 per cent of our break bulk and bulk trades.
Contacts:
Melwyn Noronha
Deputy CEO
Shipping Australia
Mob: 0414 842 415
SAL20036
